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Monday 10 September 2012

10 September 2012: Brisbane-based 3D manufacturing and expected iPhone 5.0 margins


Brisbane firm first to use 3D manufacturing in commercial mass production. Ferra Engineering with $200 million agreement with Lockheed Martin to make titanium parts for the F-35 joint strike fighter (JSF). Additive manufacturing being hailed as the third industrial revolution, uses lasers or ion beams to deposit plastic or metal in layers to build a completed part. [CR: Very cool, this is getting very Star Trek.]

Impact of China’s one-child policy, 30-years on: Fertility rates in 2010 calculated at 1.4 (number of times women give birth), placing China among the countries with the lowest fertility. Resulted in reduction of those in prime working age between 15 and 59, labour shortage  combined with increased demand led to rapid wage inflation. Potential annual GDP fell from 9.8 percent in 1995-2009 to 7.2 percent in 2011-2015 and is expected to be 6.1 percent in 2016-2020. Calls to avoid immediate visible policy changes aimed at affecting short term actual growth (industrial policies, regional development strategies, macro-economic stimulus plans). Address instead with impacts on long-term potential growth rate (education deepening, reform to accept migrant workers, eliminate barriers to moving product between regions). [CR: One challenge leads to another. Will be interesting to see if China will have an internal “globalisation” trend.]

New iPhone 5.0 expected to wipe 3-4 percent off Telstra’s margins due to increased handset subsidy costs. iPhone 4S in October 2011 resulted in a 15 percentage drop in US AT&T margins. Telstra margins reached a new high of 39 percent in year half to June. Mobile revenues grew 8.5 percent to $8.7 billion in 2011-2012, offsetting sharp decline in Sensis and fixed phone lines. iPhone 5.0 will be the launch of the Telstra 4G network. Telstra faces competition from Optus and Vodaphone, with unusually large number of customers rolling off contracts, at risk of any one player deciding to sacrifice margins to buy market share. Increased popularity of Android also raises potential for less of an impact on customer growth than previous periods. [CR: The market balances itself out to try and prevent any one player becoming dominant.  Would love to go forward in five years to see which player we are dismissing now or does not exist at all comes to the forefront.]

Over three-year delays in IT backoffice superannuation management system. IT firm Superpartners, owned by five industry funds – AustralianSuper, Hostplus, HESTA, MTAA, and Cbus. Originaly scheduled for 2010, now slated for release 2013-2014. Original price tag of $70 million, current estimates as high as $260 million. Reasons for delays: the need to cater for the scale and complexity fo several major superannuation funds, the need to “get it right”, and the fact that it is a series of projects. [CR: Using “it’s just really complex” works as a reason? Will need to try that sometime...]

Lululemon doing well: Canadian yoga company selling $1.4 billion this year at 25 percent margins, expect to add another $1 billion by 2015. Revenue growth has been at 30 percent per annum for three straight years. [That’s a lot of rich yoga people. Great market.]

MGM Holdings, Hollywood studio behind James Bond, seeking initial stock sale before October release of latest Bond flick. MGM exited bankruptcy in 2010. [CR: Always good to hear when they make a comeback.]

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